摘要
一般创造力作为创造力范畴内的属概念,其具有不同于特殊创造力的特征与内涵,它更多指向普通人以全新的视角看问题以及创造性地做一切事的倾向。众多的理论研究指出了一般创造力存在和蕴含于每一个"健康的"个体之中。精神分析、人本主义以及近代心理学和管理学的理论都直接或间接地证明了这一点,即一般创造力是实现完整人格和独特自我的需要,它是人人都有的内在潜质。一般创造力的影响因素包括认知、行为风格或人格、内在动机、环境以及综合框架因素。而针对这些因素可以从中找到提升一般创造力的相应途径。一般创造力的提出有助于完善创造力的概念体系,为深入研究创造力提供理论基础和依据。
General creativity,subordinated to the concept of creativity,possesses distinct connotation with creativity.It stresses more on viewing and doing everything creatively.Many theorists have denoted creativity exists in every"healthy"person.For instance,school of psychoanalysis and humanistic psychology directly or indirectly proved that humans have innate potential of creativity which expresses itself as a healthy person's necessity to realize his complete personality and unique self.There are many factors that influence general creativity,including cognitive factors,behavioral styles or personality,intrinsic motivation,environment and integrated framework.On these grounds,some effective strategies for improving general creativity can also be explored.Elaborating on general creativity can help perfect the concept system of creativity and provide theoretical basis on which future researches may rely on.
作者
王天力
WANG Tian-li(International School of Business Administration, Jilin HuaqiaoUniversity of Foreign Languages, Changchun 130117,Jilin)
出处
《商学研究》
2018年第6期124-128,共5页
Commercial Science Research
基金
吉林省教育厅"十三五"社会科学研究规划项目(吉教科文合字[2016]第532号)
关键词
一般创造力
自我实现
内在动机
环境因素
提升路径
general creativity
self-fulfillment
intrinsic motivation
environment factors
improving strategies.
