摘要
当前美国民粹主义强势抬头,左右翼民粹力量同时发力,渗透主流政治,冲击美国内政外交诸多传统,民粹主义开启的政治权力再分配尚未完成。美国民粹主义有其产生的内在根源,包括经济不平等加剧、人口结构变化不利于白人传统优势地位、中下层白人和精英之间的政治裂痕加深、社会"弱势群体"对奥巴马执政的反弹等。美国民粹主义并不必然"反华",但它与新一轮"中国威胁论"的同步升温值得警惕。民粹主义与"反华"舆论有相通的经济和文化根源、相近的思想逻辑,且都有被精英政治利用的一面,我们需要警惕和预防两者的合流。
Currently,populism is developing with a strong momentum in the United States,with it from both right and left simultaneously exerting its influence and entering the American mainstream politics,which has brought impacts on many American internal and external policy traditions.The endeavor initiated by populism to redistribute political power is not yet completed in the United States.Populism has its own inherent roots to arise in the U.S.,which include the intensified economic inequality,the demographic change challenging the traditional White supremacy,the deepening division between the Whites from the low and middle classes and the elites,and the backlash of the social vulnerable groups against the policies pursued by the Obama administration.Although it is not naturally taking an anti-China stance,populism echoes the rising of a new round of“China Threat”clamor,which has sounded the alarm for China.Populism has the same economic and cultural roots as well as thinking logic as the“anti-China”public opinions in the United States which are both exploited by elite politics,we have to remain on alert and prevent them from coming together.
作者
沈雅梅
Shen Yamei(Department for American Studies,CIIS)
出处
《和平与发展》
CSSCI
2018年第6期1-15,130,共16页
Peace and Development
