摘要
大力发展混合所有制经济与职工教育,均是近年党中央、国务院提出的经济社会发展战略。那么,二者是否存在政策关联性,国有企业职工教育事业会不会受到混合所有制改革的冲击,哪些行业、领域会受到较大的影响?文章使用企业微观数据和三重差分法,对企业的市场势力进行计算,进一步探究混合所有制改革和市场势力对企业职工教育投入的交叉影响。结果表明,混合所有制企业的职工教育存在显著的"鲶鱼效应"——混合所有制改革只能在企业市场势力较弱、所面临的市场竞争较为激烈时,释放出一定的政策红利,提升企业职工教育积极性;而在市场势力较强的国有企业中,改革呈现出一定的政策不确定性,甚至会降低企业职工教育积极性。这表明,大力推进混合所有制经济与企业职工教育事业之际,亟须搭建兼顾二者政策关联性的顶层设计。
To develop mixed-ownership economy and to improve workers’education are the two important strategies for socioeconomic development in recent years.Whether these two strategies interact with each other?Will workers’education of state-owned enterprises be affected by the mixed ownership reform?If so,which industries or fields will be more affected?This paper calculates the market power of each firm,and then examines the interaction of mixed ownership reform and market power on workers’education investment.The results show that,there is a significant“Catfish Effect”in workers’education for mixed ownership enterprises.Only when the market power(monopoly)is relatively low and the market competition is relatively fierce can the mixed ownership reform release certain policy dividends and enhance the enthusiasm of workers’education.However,for the state-owned enterprises with higher market power,the reform shows some policy uncertainties which weaken their investment in workers’education.Hence,it is imperative to establish a top-level design that takes the interaction between the two policies into account.
作者
陈林
李湖佳
Chen Lin;Li Hujia
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期92-102,128,共12页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"中国经济下行阶段就业结构调整与防范失业战略研究"(编号:16ZDA026)的阶段性成果
