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护士在经导管主动脉瓣植入术中的角色与职能 被引量:6

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摘要 主动脉瓣狭窄(Aortic stenosis,AS)是一种进行性加重的瓣膜疾病,常见症状包括心力衰竭、昏厥、心绞痛,一旦发生症状,病情会急剧加重,危及患者生命[1-3]。由于老龄化的加速,重度主动脉瓣狭窄在75岁至85岁老年人的发病率由2%增加至6%[4]。过去,外科主动脉瓣置换术(Surgical aortic valve replacement,SAVR)是重度主动脉瓣狭窄的主要治疗途径,但由于高龄、合并症,仍有1/3患者因手术风险过高而无法接受手术治疗。
作者 黎喆 丁欣
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2018年第24期2236-2239,共4页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 经导管主动脉瓣植入术 主动脉瓣狭窄 患者管理 护理职能 Transcatheter aortic valve implantation Aortic stenosis Patient management Nursing function
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