摘要
《两界书》中的学术资源导向、生发、升华出一种文明沟通和文化融通的基本认知之学、界限之学。两界学,简称"界学",是指存在、认知与价值选择的界定与界限之学。存在是一个域、场域、界域。就本体学而言,多元存在于二元的极限之间,而为一发展的过程;多界也以两界为基础,呈现一个发展的空间;二元有一个内在的一为其根源,永为发展的动力;中国哲学中,一阴一阳建立两个界域力量和性质,成为创造的力量。就宇宙观而论,从一发展到多的过程,最主要是从一到二的过程;没有一的创发性或原动力,就没有二的扩展性与差异性,也就不能产生新的一;界或两界是哲学或逻辑发展的起点,一如何变为二,因此变为多,是概念与理论命题吊诡之源;中国思想家强调易之道,包含了界、两界、多界的问题,以及因界产生的体、用、行等基本分别与统合概念,成功开拓出东方哲学境界。在人性论与文明观方面,基本的界限或能够界定的事物或理念,决定了历史发展的方向,因此两界学可以成为文化哲学与文明哲学的关切对象;界域之分是创造的机制,沟通和理解是最基本的创造要求。界学是文化发展中分合之学。总之,从《两界书》到两界学,基于界的认识来转化人的认知、展现历史的发展和人的未来,方能更进一步探索人类生命的根源、文明的出路以及人类的未来的根本问题。
The academic resources in The Book of Two Realms guide,create and sublimate a kind of cognitive and realm study for civilization communication and cultural integration.The study of two realms,or“realm study”,refers to the definitive study on existence,cognition and choice of value,and existence is a domain,a field,and a bound.As far as ontology is concerned,pluralism exists between the limits of binary oppositions,and it is a process of development.Moreover,multi-realms root in two realms,forming a developing space.It should also be noticed that dualism originates from the intrinsic unigram,and the latter is the enduring motive for the development of the former.In Chinese philosophy,yin and yang establish the power and nature of two realms,and become the power of creation.In the view of cosmology,the process from“one”to“many”is based mainly on the process from“one”to“two”.Without the creation and motive power of“one”,the expansion and difference of“two”would not exist,thus the new“one”could not be created.Realm,or the two realms are the starting point of philosophical or logical development.The question of how does“one”become“two”,and thus become“many”,is the source of the paradox of conceptual and theoretical propositions.Chinese thinkers praise the doctrine of Yi,which involves many issues concerning realm,two realms and multi-realms,as well as some basic differentiatial and integral concepts such as body,function,and behavior,and thus opens up the eastern philosophy.In the aspects of the theory of human nature and the concept of civilization,the basic boundaries,or the things or ideas that can define boundaries determine the direction of historical development,so the two realms can become the object of concern for the philosophies of culture and civilization.Furthermore,the division of realms is the mechanism of creation,and communication and understanding are the basic requirements of creation.The study of realm is the study of division and integration in cultural d
出处
《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期5-13,145,共9页
Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
关键词
《两界书》
两界学
界
本体学
宇宙观
人性论
文明观
The Book of Two Realms
the study of two realms
realm
ontology
cosmology
the theory of human nature
the concept of civilization
