摘要
民事实质诉讼法是指调整民事争讼法律关系的诉讼规范,也是有关民事法律关系的诉讼形成之诉讼规范。民事诉讼法的独立化过程,既是实质诉讼法与实体私法的离缘过程,也是实质诉讼规范与诉讼程序规范的联姻过程。因此,民事诉讼法应当是集合实质诉讼规范和诉讼程序规范之法律。实质诉讼法在本质上经历了从附随于私法的诉讼规范到隶属于公法性质的民事诉讼法规范之"变性"。因此,对于民事争讼法律关系的调整,应当在立法论和解释论上排除私法原则及法理。目前,实质诉讼规范虽在我国现行民事诉讼法中严重缺位,但却大量散落在各单行民事法律及其司法解释以及处于立法审议阶段的民法典各分编草案之中。从长远计,究竟将实质诉讼规范置于民法还是民事诉讼法中加以规定,应当成为民法典编纂中优先考虑的一个重大理论问题。
The process of independence of civil procedure law is not only a process of separation between substantive procedural law and substantive private law,but also an amalgamation of substantive procedural norms and procedural rules.Therefore,the Civil Procedure Law is a law that combines substantive litigation norms and procedures.In the future,China’s civil procedure law should also be an intrinsic research object that combines these two kinds of litigation norms.Civil substantive procedural law is a general term referring to litigation norms that regulate the legal relations of civil disputes as well as the formation of litigation in civil legal relations.In essence,it has undergone a transformation from the litigation norms attached to private law to civil procedure norms of public law nature.Therefore,in adjusting procedural law that regulates legal relationships of civil disputes,China should consciously exclude private law principles and jurisprudence in legislation and interpretation.At present,substantive litigation norms are seriously absent in China’s civil procedure law,but can be found in large number scattered in civil laws and their judicial interpretations.In the long-run,the question of whether substantive litigation norms should be provided for in civil law or in civil procedure law is a major theoretical issue that should be prioritized in the compilation of the civil code.
出处
《法学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期128-144,共17页
Chinese Journal of Law
基金
国家社科基金项目"民事诉讼实体法理论与实践问题研究"(18BFX066)的阶段性成果
关键词
民事实质诉讼法
民事争讼法律关系
民事诉讼程序法
民法典
civil substantive procedural law
legal relationships of civil dispute
civil procedure law
civil code
