摘要
改革开放40年以来,中国农村扶贫开发取得了举世公认的成就:7亿多农村贫困人口摆脱了贫困,显著改善了农民的生活质量,有效遏制和缩小农村地区间的发展差距,增强了贫困人口的信心和发展能力,还产生了培养干部、丰富和发展社会治理经验等方面的溢出效应。中国农村扶贫开发,既内含着特定的时空因素和中国独特的政治制度与治理体系的影响,也形成了一些可与其他国家分享的大规模减贫的经验。中国农村扶贫的基本经验是:通过发展减贫,提升贫困地区和贫困人口自我发展能力,实行精准扶贫,坚持扶贫创新,坚持党和政府领导、群众主体、社会参与的基本扶贫制度,坚持持续扶贫。中国农村扶贫开发,加速了全球减贫的进程,创造了大规模减贫和精准扶贫的中国经验,用事实证明了发展中国家可以依靠自己的努力摆脱贫困。
The past 40 years of Reform and Opening-up witnessed the remarkable achievements in the poverty-relief and development in China:over 700 millions of rural population had shaken off poverty,the living standard of peasants were greatly improved,the gaps in the development between different ru.ral areas were shortened,the self-confidence and development competence of rural population were en.hanced,with the spin-offs such as rural leaders cultivation and the accumulation of social governance experience.The rural poverty relief and development is not only influenced by special time-spatial fac.tors and special political system and governance,but also has accumulated some experience of largescale poverty relief that can be shared with other countries.The basic experience includes:Poverty is reduced through development,the self-development competence is enhanced for the poor population in the poverty areas.Other principles to be adhered are precision poverty relief,innovation poverty relief,the basic system involving the leadership of the Party and government,mass as entity and extensive so.cial participation in this endeavor,and finally the sustainable poverty relief.The rural poverty relief and development boosted the process of global poverty reduction,built up its own knowledge of large-scale poverty relief and precision poverty relief,and showed to the world with evidence that China can get rid of poverty through its own efforts.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期17-30,157,158,共16页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
