摘要
改革开放40年来,辩护制度在一定程度上得到了完善。有效辩护的关键,是维护公民合法权益,实现刑事诉讼功能与价值的关键环节。实现"有效"辩护,更是一个步履维艰、荆棘遍布的艰难旅程。实现"有效"辩护需要多方面因素的联合,需要科学的权利配置与制度设计,需要多方的合力。完善证据规则,是实现有效辩护的重要组成部分。疑罪从无是有效辩护的重要体现。"以审判为中心",进而发挥庭审,尤其是一审庭审的功能,为辩护提供了越来越多的自由空间。司法公开等更有利于各方合力推动有效辩护的实现。实现有效辩护是一个需要不断追求的梦想,只要追求公平正义的脚步不停息,为之的努力就不会止步。
Before the Reform and Opening-up,the criminal defense system in China was basically in a state of stagnation,and the status of the both sides of defence and control was not essentially equal.At the same time,under the influence of the“investigative centralism”,the control and defense were out of balance.Trials were almost superficial.The misleading case happened during that period made people to reconsider the various current systems.Defense is the key to the reform of the criminal system.After forty years of Reform and Opening-up,the defense system has been improved a certain extent.Effective defense is the key to judicial justice and the key link in safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and realizing the functions and values of criminal proceedings.To achieve effective defense is a difficult and thorny journey.To achieve“effective”defense requires a combination of various factors,which requires scientific rights allocation and system design.It also requires the combination of multiple forces.Improving the rules of evidence is an important part of effective defense.The benefit of the doubt is an important embodiment of an effective defense.Taking judgement as the center and giving full play to court trials,especially the function of court trials in first instance,more and more free space should be provided for defenses.Judicial openness is more conducive to the efforts of all parties to promote effective defense.To achieve effective defense is a dream that needs constant pursuit.The effort will not stop as long as the pursue of fairness and justice continue.
作者
蒋志如
陈磊
JIANG Zhiru;CHEN Lei(Law School,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000)
出处
《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2018年第4期62-66,共5页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
辩护权
辩护制度
有效辩护
刑事诉讼
right of defence
system of advocacy
effective defense
penal suit
