摘要
目的:探讨体育锻炼、自我控制对青少年偏差行为的影响,并检验自我控制的中介作用。方法:运用国际身体活动问卷、中学生自我控制问卷、青少年偏差行为问卷等测量工具,选取某中学高一至高三共3个年级的232名学生进行测试。结果:(1)青少年体育锻炼量、自我控制能力均处于中等水平,偏差行为处于低等程度。不同性别青少年的体育锻炼量与偏差行为均存在显著差异(P<0.05)。(2)不同体育锻炼强度青少年的自我控制、偏差行为均存在显著差异(P<0.05),体育锻炼量与偏差行为呈显著负相关(r=-0.165),与自我控制呈显著正相关(r=-0.251),自我控制与偏差行为呈显著负相关(r=-0.53)。(3)自我控制在体育锻炼与偏差行为之间起完全中介作用。结论:(1)青少年体育锻炼处于中等水平,男生的体育锻炼高于女生;青少年的自我控制能力处于中等水平,男女生没有性别上的差异;青少年偏差行为处于低等程度,男生的偏差行为高于女生。(2)体育锻炼可以预防和降低青少年偏差行为,体育锻炼对青少年偏差行为的影响通过自我控制来实现。
Objective:To explore the influence of physical exercise and self-control on juvenile delinquency and to examine the mediating effect of self-control.Methods:Using the international physical activity questionnaire,middle school students’self-control questionnaire,adolescent deviant behavior questionnaire,such as measuring tool,select a junior middle schools,a total of three grade 284 students of senior test.Results:(1)the teenagers’physical exercise capacity and self-control ability are all in the middle level,and the deviation behavior is low.There were significant differences in physical activity and deviant behavior between different genders(p<0.05).(2)Different exercise intensity adolescent self control,deviation behavior are significant differences,amount of physical exercise and deviation behavior has significant negative correlation(r=0.165,p<0.05),and self-control was significantly positive correlation(r=0.251,p<0.05),self-control and deviation behavior has significant negative correlation(r=0.53,p<0.05).(3)self-control plays an intermediary role between physical exercise and deviant behavior.Conclusion:(1)teenagers’physical exercise is at a moderate level,and boys’physical activity is higher than that of girls;Teenagers’self-control ability is at medium level,and there is no gender difference between male and female students.Juvenile delinquency is at a low level,and boys are more deviant than girls.(2)physical exercise can prevent and reduce juvenile deviant behavior,and the influence of physical exercise on the behavior of juvenile deviance is realized through self-control.
作者
李娜
洪丝语
胡广富
颜春辉
彭聪
许昭
LI Na;HONG Siyu;HU Guangfu;YAN Chunhui;PENG Cong;XU Zhao(Graduate student education college of Shandong Sport University,Jinan 250102,Shandong,China;School of sport and health of Shandong Sport University,Jinan 250102,Shandong,China)
出处
《辽宁体育科技》
2018年第5期74-78,共5页
Liaoning Sport Science and Technology
基金
国家社科基金项目<体育预防青少年犯罪的实证研究>(项目编号:17BTY010)
关键词
青少年
体育锻炼
自我控制
偏差行为
中介作用
adolescent
physical exercise
self-control
deviant behavior
mediation effect
