摘要
本文将企业家精神区分为创新型企业家精神与管理型企业家精神,引入"创新型企业家精神比率"这一变量,构建理论模型来描述创新型企业家精神与经济增长之间的关系,并利用2009—2015年全球46个主要国家的数据对此进行实证分析。研究结果表明:基于全样本的检验结果显示管理型企业家精神只能在短期内提升产出水平,而创新型企业家精神才是经济长期可持续增长的驱动力;分样本的检验结果显示,管理型企业家精神对发达国家经济增长的影响不显著,而创新型企业家精神在短期内对发展中国家的经济增长影响不显著。因此,对于中国这样的发展中国家来说,能否创造出有利于创新型企业家精神成长的制度和环境是维持经济可持续增长的关键。
In this paper,the entrepreneurship is divided into innovative entrepreneurship and managerial entrepreneurship.The variable of innovative entrepreneurship ratio is introduced to a theoretical model which is constructed to describe the relationship between innovative entrepreneurship and economic growth.The panel data of 46 countries in the world from 2009-2015 is used to make an empirical analysis.The full sample regression results show that the managerial entrepreneurship can enhance the level of output in the short term,but the innovative entrepreneurship is the driving force for sustainable long-term economic growth.The sub-sample regression indicates that managerial entrepreneurship has no significant effect on the economic growth in developed countries,while the innovative entrepreneurship has no significant effect on the economic growth in developing countries in the short term.So,for a developing country like China,it is the key to maintain sustainable economic growth to create a system and an environment conducive to the growth of innovative entrepreneurship.
作者
汪辉平
王增涛
Wang Huiping;Wang Zengtao(School of Economics,Xi′an University of Finance and Economics,Xi′an 710100,China;School of Economics and Finance,Xi′an Jiao Tong University,Xi′an 710061,China)
出处
《南开经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期85-101,共17页
Nankai Economic Studies
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目"企业家精神的空间分布
空间溢出及其对区域经济增长的影响研究"(71603202)的资助
