摘要
西流松花江（即所谓的“第二松花江”）与嫩江分别为松花江的南北两源。在新石器时代，西流松花江流域与嫩江流域的考古学文化分属东北地区的南、北文化区[1]。1958～1960年，张忠培先生于西流松花江流域的吉林市郊二道岭子、小阿什、碾磨山、马家屯和北山等遗址辨识出了以“表皮素面或饰纹饰，纹饰有篦纹、划纹、指甲纹和按压纹”陶器为特征的西流松花江流域新石器时代“文化一”[2]。1962年，张忠培先生在嫩江流域的白城地区敖包山清理了三座“细石器文化”墓葬[3]。
The remains of the Zuojiashan Site contained that of the Lower Zuojiashan Culture and the Upper Zuojiashan Culture.The north border of the Lower Zuojiashan Culture is roughly distributed along the watershed between the Songhua River and Liaohe River,and reached nearby the Meihe River in the south.The Lower Zuojiashan Culture could be divided into the early and late phases.Around the 6th to the 5th millennia BC,the cultures represented by Shuangta PhaseⅠCulture or its descendants exerted influences to the Lower Zuojiashan Culture.In the early period,the Lower Zuojiashan Culture has developed simultaneously with the Xinglongwa Culture for a time,and the Lower Zuojiashan Culture had communication with Zhaobaogou Culture in the Meihe River valley.In 4500–3500 BC,the influence of the Hongshan Culture reached the presentday Tongyu,and might have had communications with the Lower Zuojiashan Culture.Around 3500 BC,the Upper Zuojiashan Culture emerged in the west-flowing Songhua River valley under the influence of the Middle Xiaozhushan Culture;the north expansion of the Upper Zuojiashan Culture roughly reached the south side of the watershed between the Songhua and Liaohe Rivers,where it had niteractions with the Shuangta PhaseⅡCulture.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第9期88-99,共12页
Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金项目(编号17BKG020)的资助
关键词
左家山下层文化
左家山上层文化
新石器时代
文化互动
Lower Zuojiashan Culture
Upper Zuojiashan Culture
Neolithic Age
Cultural Interaction
