摘要
功能格局(或者说就业区位)与集聚扩散一直是特大城市产业疏解的研究重点。文章基于大城市就业区位和功能集聚的一般规律,以及日本首都圈疏解的案例经验,利用北京市全国第二、第三次经济普查数据,研究了2008~2013年北京的就业区位和产业集聚扩散趋势。研究表明,特大城市周边的近郊区经历了较大幅度的产业结构变动,且不同产业体现出各异的集聚扩散规律:生产性服务业的空间不均衡性增强、生活性服务业的空间均质化、公共服务业的地区差异增大。在此基础上,文章对未来北京及周边地区的发展进行预判,指出中心城区周边地区未来可能出现的人口及设施压力。
Employment locations and industrial agglomeration have been focus issues of functional decentralization in mega cities.This article summarizes the general process of decentralization and experience in the capital region of Japan,and analyzes changes in employment locations and industrial agglomeration levels in Beijing based on enterprise census from 2008 to 2013.It is found that dramatic proportion changes occurred in the vicinity of Beijing urban area.Different industries showed their distinctions on location choices.Productive service industries showed a trend of less spatial equilibrium,life-support service industries became more spatially homogeneous,and gaps in public service industries among regions widened.Additionally,this article made a prediction on potential pressure on facilities in the surrounding of Beijing urban area in the future.
作者
杨烁
于涛方
Yang Li;Yu Taofang
出处
《规划师》
北大核心
2018年第9期5-10,共6页
Planners
基金
全国哲学社会科学基金面上项目(16BGL203)、清华大学自主科研资助项目(2014z09104).
关键词
就业区位
产业集聚
产业扩散
北京
Employment location
Industrial agglomeration
Industrial decentralization
Beijing
