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腹膜透析和血液透析对尿毒症患者钙磷代谢影响的临床观察 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨腹膜透析和血液透析对尿毒症患者钙磷代谢的影响。方法 109例尿毒症患者,按照透析方法不同分为血液透析组(54例)和腹膜透析组(55例),血液透析组患者行血液透析,腹膜透析组患者行腹膜透析。比较两组患者钙磷代谢异常发生情况及透析前后血钙、血磷、钙磷乘积、甲状旁腺激素水平。结果血液透析组高磷、高甲状旁腺激素发生率35.19%、24.07%高于腹膜透析组的10.91%、9.09%,低甲状旁腺激素发生率9.26%低于腹膜透析组的25.45%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。透析后3个月,血液透析组血钙低于腹膜透析组,血磷、钙磷乘积、甲状旁腺激素水平均高于腹膜透析组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);透析6个月,血液透析组血钙水平低于腹膜透析组,血磷、钙磷乘积均高于腹膜透析组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论相较于血液透析,腹膜透析患者对钙磷代谢控制较为理想。由于两种血液透析方式各有优缺点,在临床工作中,应根据患者特点合理选择透析方式。
作者 孟嵩
出处 《中国现代药物应用》 2018年第18期49-50,共2页 Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
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