摘要
通过对广西周村的大规模土地流转的调查研究,发现大规模土地流转使农民阶层分化经历着由无区隔向区隔化重构的变动过程。在土地流转前,农民根据土地规模和职业分殊自然地分化为有机衔接、无区隔的各阶层。乡村社会存在着一种"去阶级分化"的机制,村庄社会结构保持稳定,乡村维持着有秩序的善治。土地流转后,农民阶层分化出现了区隔化的重构,村庄社会本来隐没的不公正感突显并形成了较强烈的阶级意识,快速更替的村庄社会结构也将乡村治理带入困境。因此,要实现乡村振兴,需要高度重视国家、资本与农民三方利益关系的平衡以及农业转型和乡村社会的关系。
Based on large-scale land circulation in Zhou village in Guangxi,this article finds that the differentiation of peasantry is experiencing the changes from no-separation to separation.Before land circulation,peasants differentiate into organic connected and nonseparated classes,and there is one kind of de-differentiation mechanism to keep the order of rural society.After land circulation,the differentiated peasantry appears to be restructured,and it makes the hidden injustice emerge to strong class consciousness.So,the rapid changing social structure puts the village administration into predicament.The article also points that,in order to realize the Rural Revitalization,we should rethink and pay high attention to balance the relation of Nation,Capital and Peasants,and deal well the balance between agriculture transformation and rural society
作者
梁栋
LIANG Dong(College of Humanities and Development Studies,China Agricultural University,Beijing,100193)
出处
《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期1-11,共11页
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(12BSH025)
关键词
土地流转
农民分化
乡村治理
乡村振兴
land circulation
peasantry differentiation
rural administration
Rural Revitalization
