摘要
改革开放以来,我国对政府与市场关系认知的历史嬗变,一定程度上与以调整政府与市场关系为核心的经济体制改革的发展历程同步,可分为三个阶段:1978~1991年,以计划经济为主,适当发挥市场调节作用;1992~2012年,国家宏观调控下市场对资源配置起基础性作用;2013年至今,市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用。这一认知历程在某种程度上受到了多种经济学说尤其是西方新自由主义的干扰、影响。梳理和总结我国对政府与市场关系认知历程的嬗变,不仅可以使我们感知这一历程的艰辛,揭示党和政府为建立适合中国国情的经济体制的不懈追求和努力,还可以划清社会主义市场经济与新自由主义的界限,为正确认识和处理政府与市场关系提供有益的借鉴。
Since the reform and opening-up,the historical evolution of the relationship recognition between the government and the market has been synchronized with the development of the economic system reform which is based on the adjustment of the relationship between the government and the market.It could be divided into three stages:in 1978~1991,mainly on planned economy,to moderately play the adjustment role of the market economy;in 1992~2012,the market played a fundamental role in the resources allocation under the national macro regulation and control;since 2013 to now,the market played a decisive role in the allocation of resources and played a better role in the government.To some extent,this cognitive process had been interfered and influenced by various economic theories,especially the western New Liberalism to some extent.Combing and summarizing the evolution of China’s cognitive process on the relationship between the government and the market can not only make us feel the hardship of this course and reveal the unremitting pursuit and efforts of the CPC and the government to establish an economic system suitable for the national conditions of China,but also could draw a clear distinction between the socialist market economy and the New Liberalism,which provided a useful reference for dealing with the relationship between the government and the market.
作者
李祥兴
王先俊
Li Xiangxing;Wang Xianjun
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
2018年第4期27-35,125,共10页
Contemporary China History Studies
关键词
改革开放
政府与市场关系
社会主义市场经济
新自由主义
the reform and opening-up
the relationship between the government and the market
socialist market economy
the New Liberalism
