摘要
作品可看作由多个独立的意思表达单元"元素"组成的集合,其独创性等于该集合中元素排列组合数与各元素的表达方式连续相乘的积(!mn iM C∏X)。不同类型的作品,独创性的外在表现不同,本质上是因为不同作品中各元素的变化特点不同。裁判者在判断是否构成侵犯著作权时,只需计算在先作品和在后作品中相同部分的相对独创性数值,如该数值较高,则构成侵权。
A work can be seen as a collection of multiple expression units;each unit has an independent meaning.The originality of such work equals to continuous multiplication result of all units’combination number(M!C^m nΠXi).The fundamental reason why different types of work display different original expression lies in that,the units of different works change in different way.When judges determine over the establishment of infringement,they can simply compare the calculated results indicating the degree of originality of shared part of two works,if the calculated results of work A is larger than that of work B,then work A constitutes infringement.
出处
《知识产权》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第8期30-40,共11页
Intellectual Property
关键词
作品
独创性
侵害著作权
works
originality
copyright infringement
