摘要
目的分析沙坪坝区手足口病(HFMD)流行特征,为制订防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述流病学方法,对2012-2016年沙坪坝区HFMD病例信息进行流行特征分析。结果 2012-2016年沙坪坝区报告HFMD病例15 888例,年平均发病率为309.91/10万,2013年发病率(215.70/10万)最低,2014年发病率(398.87/10万)最高,呈夏秋季双峰分布。男性发病率较女性高(P<0.05),高发年龄段为5岁及以下儿童,以散居儿童和幼托儿童发病为主(96.00%)。各街镇均有发病,主要以东部区域发病为主,西部大学城区域病例有逐年增多趋势,其他肠道病毒为HFMD流行优势毒株。结论 HFMD是沙坪坝区的高发传染病,应在夏秋季加强对5岁及以下儿童HFMD的防控工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD)in Shapingba district of Chongqing,in order to provide reference for the prevention and control measures.Methods Epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Shapingba district from 2012 to 2016 were analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods.Results A total of 15 888 cases of HFMD were reported in Shapingba district from 2012 to 2016,the average annual incidence rate was 309.91/100 000,the lowest incidence rate was 215.70/100 000 in 2013,and the highest incidence rate was 398.87/100 000 in 2014,it showed double peak distributions in summer and autumn.The incidence rate of male was higher than that of female(P<0.05),the high risk age was under 5 years old,the scattered children and the children in childcare accounted for 96.00%.All towns had epidemics,mainly in the eastern region,and the cases in the higher education mega center had an increasing trend year by year.Other enteroviruses were the predominant strains of HFMD.Conclusion HFMD is a high-infectious disease in Shapingba district,the prevention and control for children under 5 years old should be strengthened in summer and autumn.
作者
杨连建
龚涛
王宏
YANG Lianjian;GONG Tao;WANG Hong(Shapingba District Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Chongqing 400038,China;Department of Maternal Care and Adolescents Health,School of Public Health and Management,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2018年第20期2721-2723,2728,共4页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
综合预防
hand,foot and mouth disease
epidemiology
universal precautions
