摘要
目的探讨健康教育小组管理模式在预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作中的应用价值。方法以2015年6月~2017年7月我院产科门诊首次建立产前检查的2000例孕产妇为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各1000例。研究组采用健康教育小组管理模式。对照组采用常规孕产期宣教。比较两组孕产妇艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝检测率,阳性孕产妇治疗依从性、随访率,乙肝阳性孕产妇及其新生儿乙肝免疫球蛋白注射率,阳性孕产妇健康知识知晓率和对各自健康教育满意率。结果研究组艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝检测率高于对照组(P<0.05),研究组阳性孕产妇及新生儿治疗依从性和随访率均高于对照组(P<0.05),研究组乙肝阳性孕产妇及其新生儿乙肝免疫球蛋白注射率高于对照组(P<0.05),研究组阳性孕产妇健康知识知晓率和对各自健康教育满意率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴垂直传播的工作中,采用健康教育小组管理模式能够获得阳性孕产妇的认可,提高孕产妇检测率和干预的效果。
Objective To explore the application value of health education team management model in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis B.Methods The data model is 2000 pregnant women who have first prenatal examination records in obstetrical outpatient of our hospital from June 2015 to July 2017.And it were divided into study group and control group according to the principle of random number method.Each group has 1000 cases.The study group was given the health education team management model,while the control group given routine maternity education.The detection rate of AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis B were compared with each others.The compliance and follow-up rate of the positive maternal were compared between the two groups.The hepatitis B immunoglobulin injection rate of hepatitis B positive pregnant women and their neonatal were compared between the two groups.The awareness rate of health knowledge of the pregnant women and the satisfaction rate of health education in the positive maternal were compared between the two groups.Results The detection rate of maternal in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The compliance and follow-up rate of the positive maternal in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The hepatitis B immunoglobulin injection rate of hepatitis B positive pregnant women and their neonatal in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The awareness rate of health knowledge and the satisfaction rate of health education in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion In the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis B,health education team management model can get the recognition of positive maternal,improve maternal detection rate and the effect of intervention.
作者
李冬玲
沈小洁
叶惠香
王惠莲
陈玉婵
LI Dong-ling;SHEN Xiao-jie;YE Hui-xiang;WANG Hui-lian;CHEN Yu-chan(The People′s Hospital of Gaoming District of Foshan City,Foshan 528500)
出处
《临床护理杂志》
2018年第4期5-8,共4页
Journal of Clinical Nursing
基金
佛山市科技计划攻关项目(2016AB001204)
关键词
健康教育
艾滋病
梅毒
乙型肝炎
母婴传播
health education
AIDS
syphilis
hepatitis B
vertical transmission