摘要
目的探讨家庭跟进式护理联合亲情护理在帕金森(PD)患者中的应用效果。方法 91例PD患者分为对照组45例和观察组46例。对照组常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施家庭跟进式护理联合亲情护理。评估2组干预前后运动症状改善情况及社会功能变化,对比2组治疗依从性。结果干预后,2组Ashw orth评分、统一帕金森病评定量表(UPDRS)评分较干预前降低,功能性步态评价量表(FGA)评分较干预前升高,且观察组运动症状改善优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组合理用药、科学饮食、适量锻炼、按时复诊依从性高于对照组(P<0.01)。干预后,2组社会功能活动问卷(FAQ)各维度评分及总分较干预前均降低,且观察组FAQ各维度评分及总分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论家庭跟进式护理联合亲情护理能够有效改善帕金森患者治疗依从性及社会活动功能。
Objective To investigate the effect of home follow-up nursing combined with kinship care for patients with Parkinson's disease(PD).Methods A total of 91 PD patients were assigned into two groups.The control group(n=45)was treated with routine nursing,and the observation group(n=46)was given home follow-up nursing combined with kinship care.The motor symptoms,treatment compliance and social activity function of patients were evaluated and compared between two groups.R esults There was a decreased score of Ashworth scale and Unified Parkinson's disease assessment scale(UPDRS)and an increased score of Functional gait assessment(FGA)in both two groups after intervention,and with significant differences between two groups(P<0.05).The compliance rates to medication,dietary,exercise and subsequent visits were higher in the observation group than those in the control group((P<0.01).The score of Functional Activities Questionnaire(FAQ)was decreased in both two groups after intervention,and the improvement of the observation group was more obvious(P<0.05).Conclusion The home follow-up nursing combined with kinship care can effectively improve the treatment compliance and social activities of PD patients.
作者
吴品萱
徐静
WU Pinxuan;XU Jing(Department of Neurology,Changhai Hospital,Shanghai,200433)
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2018年第5期42-46,共5页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
