摘要
采用文献资料法、测量法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对安徽省某高校大学生体质测试数据进行统计分析,比较大学生体质状况在性别、年级上的差异。结果表明:大学生体质总体状况不容乐观;不同性别大学生体质状况存在显著性差异(p<0.01),女生的身体形态、耐力水平优于男生,但是肺活量、下肢爆发力弱于男生;不同年级大学生体质总分及各指标得分也存在显著差异(p<0.01),在体质总分上,二三年级大学生要优于其他年级。结合测试结果和问卷,找出导致大学生体质不强的原因,并对如何增强大学生体质提出了建议。
Using the method of literature review,measurement,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,this paper makes a statistical analysis of the physical test data of college students in Anhui province and compares their physical fitness in terms of gender and grade.The result shows that the students'physical fitness is not optimistic.Students of different genders show great difference in physical fitness(p<0.01).Girls'body shape and endurance level are better than those of boys',but their lung capacity and lower-lamb explosive power are weaker than those of boys'.There is also obvious difference in physical fitness and other indexes(p<0.01)among students from different grades.Sophomores'and juniors'total points are higher than those of freshmen's and seniors'.Finally,combined with the test results and questionnaires,the paper finds out the reasons why college students are not strong,and give some suggestions to enhance their physical fitness.
作者
史会莹
王慧
汪斯聪
齐龙兴
汤攀
Shi Huiying;Wang Hui;Wang Sicong;Qi Longqing;Tang Pan(School of Mathematical Sciences,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China;;School of Management,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China;Departmenl of Physical Edacation,Hefei University,Hefei.230601,China)
出处
《黄山学院学报》
2018年第3期110-114,共5页
Journal of Huangshan University
基金
国家自然科学基金(11401002)
安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201610357116)
关键词
安徽省
大学生
体质测试
T检验
Anhui Province
college students
physical fitness test
T test
