摘要
井上圆了是近代日本著名的佛教哲学思想家、教育家。其著作在中国影响最大的,乃是商务印书馆1906年出版的蔡元培译《妖怪学讲义录(总论)》。章太炎1902年译介了近代日本宗教学奠基人姉崎正治《宗教学概论》部分篇章后,曾翻译过井上圆了《妖怪学讲义》,此一事实却鲜为人知。而这段因缘提示出,清末革命者对日本宗教学说的接受是一个整体。章太炎宗教观念从姉崎正治向井上圆了的转移,反映了革命人从思考如何对外抵制宗教侵略,对内动员群众,过渡到聚焦革命主体如何建立自身的道德修养和行为逻辑,清末的革命者对革命的认知愈益深化。儒家理性主义对怪力乱神的拒绝,使章太炎容易接受井上圆了著作中所体现的西方心理学条分缕析的理性话语。而日中两国知识人各自侧重在解决个体精神世界如何快乐,与思索如何抵御肉身的痛苦等宗教不同侧面的功能上,也反映了彼时两国不同的社会政治境况。
Inoue Enryōwas a famous Buddhist philosopher and educator in modern Japan.Notes about Monsters'Studies,translated by Cai Yuanpei and published by the Commercial Press in 1906,was his most popular book known in China.After translating and quoting An Outline of Religious Studies written by Anesaki Masaharu,the founder of Japanese modern religious studies,Zhang Taiyan had ever translated Notes about Monsters'Studies,which was rarely known.However,the connection between Zhang Taiyan and Inoue Enryōreminds us that revolutionary philosophers accepted Japanese religious studies as a whole in the late Qing Dynasty.Zhang Taiyan transferred his focus from Anesaki Masaharu to Inoue Enryō,which reflected the development of his thoughts about the relationship between religion and revolution,from resisting religious invasion,mobilizing the mass,to building revolutionary people's own ethics and behavior logic.Based on the belief to Confucian rationalism,Zhang Taiyan inclined to accept the scientific narrations of western psychology embodied in Inoue Enryō's works.Japanese and Chinese intellectuals put emphasis on different aspects of religious functions,making spiritual happiness or solving physical suffering,which truly revealed the social and political differences between two countries.
作者
彭春凌
PENG Chun-ling(Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China)
出处
《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2018年第2期24-33,共10页
Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
国家哲学社会科学研究基金青年项目"中国近代‘国学’构想的建立:章太炎与明治思潮"(12CZS042)的研究成果
关键词
章太炎
井上圆了
《妖怪学讲义》
宗教
革命
Zhang Taiyan
Inoue Enryō
Notes about Monsters'Studies
religion
revolution
