摘要
Contemporary China’s rural land institutions have gone through land reform,the cooperative movement,the People’s Commune movement and the household responsibility system.Their persistence and change can be explained through a“stickiness generation-stickiness dilution”analytical framework:institutional environment and path dependence constitute the generative inducement of institutional stickiness,and have an important role in the continuity of the rural land system;the penetration of informal institutions is a crucial variable in diluting institutional stickiness,with the interaction between informal and formal institutions running throughout the entire course of institutional change.Changes in mental concepts and ideology are important influences that strengthen,break down or build formal institutions.
当代中国农地制度经历了土地改革、合作化运动、人民公社化和家庭承包经营等发展阶段。其存续和变迁可以用"黏性生成—黏性稀释"分析框架进行阐释:制度环境与路径依赖是制度黏性的生成诱因,对农地制度的存续发挥了重要作用;非正式制度的渗入是稀释制度黏性的关键变量,非正式制度与正式制度之间的互动贯穿整个制度变迁过程,思想观念和意识形态的变化对正式制度的加强、消解或建构具有重要影响。
基金
the phased result of the project“Modernization of Local Governance in China and International Comparative Study”(CCNU14Z02008)
supported by the Fundamental Research Fund for Central Universities
the tender project“Research on the Operational Scale of Rural Land and the Modernization of Rural Governance”of the Hubei Institute of Economic and Social Development
