摘要
目的了解医学生对AIDS知识掌握程度。方法本研究采用整群随机抽样,对3所学校医学生共747名,采用自填式问卷匿名对其进行调查。结果医学生部分AIDS基本知识回答的正确率超过87.0%,但对"蚊虫叮咬"或"共用剃须刀、牙刷能否传播AIDS"回答的正确率相对较低,不同年级之间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);有77.1%的医学生对AIDS感染者持"同情"态度,大一与大三医学生对AIDS感染者态度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);医学生获取AIDS知识排在前3位的途径为:报刊书籍(91.8%)、学校教育(83.9%)、网络(77.5%)。结论高年级医学生对AIDS知识的掌握相对较好。
Objective To understand the grasping degree of AIDS knowledge in medical college students.Methods The cluster random sampling method was adopted to conduct the anonymous survey on 747 medical students from 3 colleges by using the self-administered questionnaire.Results The correct answer rates of medical students to partial AIDS knowledge was above 87.0%,but which to"mosquito bites"or"whether sharing razors and toothbrushes can spread AIDS"was relatively low,the difference among different grades was statistically significant(P<0.05);77.1%of students held"sympathetic"attitude on AIDS infected people,the freshmen and juniors had a statistically significant difference in attitude towards AIDS patients(P<0.05);the top three pathways for the medical students obtaining the AIDS knowledge were newspapers and books(91.8%),school education(83.9%)and network(77.5%).Conclusion Senior medical students master AIDS knowledge relatively well.
作者
刘丹
黄毅
刘征
LIU Dan;HUANG Yi;LIU Zheng(Teaching and Researching Section of Social Medicine and Health Service Management,College of Public Health and Management,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China;Department of Logistics Support,Affiliated University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 401331,China;Section of Medical Services,First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2018年第10期1366-1368,1372,共4页
Chongqing medicine
基金
重庆市教委高校人文社科研究项目(15SKG026)
