摘要
随着二胎政策及配套措施的不断落实,母婴室作为现代城市文明的象征,正逐渐被社会各界所认知与接受,相关医疗卫生政策也开始出台响应,而当前我国规划建设方面的主动应对略显滞后。文章以深圳市南山区的公共场所母婴室配置情况为例,基于携婴者的行为方式和空间选择特征,从宏观层面对商业设施、公园、医院、营利性娱乐场所和文体教育场所5种公共场所的母婴室配置水平,以及从中观层面对居住地—目的地的母婴室空间匹配水平进行探讨。分析表明,母婴室作为附属型公共设施,依托商业主体的自发自建特征显著,非营利性公共服务设施(如公园、文体教育场所等)在母婴室建设方面的投入严重不足;由于缺乏规划制度保障,商业的自发自建行为虽然满足了大部分携婴者对母婴室的需求,但也导致母婴室在空间上高度集聚于较高等级的商业地区,而忽略了社区层面的活动诉求和母婴室供需平衡,中短距离定向出行的公共场所母婴室建设匹配程度要优于居住地周边。据此,提出了母婴室设施规划原则及配置标准。
With the enactment of two-child policy,baby care rooms have been accepted by the society as the symbol of modern civilization.relevant medical policies have been promulgated,yet urban planning is lagging behind.The paper analyzes the behavior characteristics and space selection of baby care rooms in Nanshan district of Shenzhen,analyses the condition of baby care rooms in commercial zones,parks,hospitals,entertainment places and education places,analyzes the space matching between residences and baby care rooms.The analysis shows that,most baby care rooms are built by the traders,few in the public spaces.Due to the shortage of planning system safeguard,baby care rooms in business spaces can satisfy most demand of parent-with-baby,but this concentration breaks the balance of supply and demand,the construction of baby care rooms in public space is superior to the rooms around residences.So,the paper puts forward the planning principles and allocation standard of baby care rooms.
作者
李云
张潇越
陈燕萍
王陶
汤素素
Li Yun;Zhang Xiaoyue;Chen Yanping;Wang Tao;Tang Susu
出处
《规划师》
北大核心
2018年第1期98-105,共8页
Planners
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51508334
51178279)
广东省自然科学基金项目(2015A030310276)
2017年广东大学生科技创新培育专项资金项目(攀登计划)
关键词
行为特征
母婴室
深圳市
Behavior characteristic
Baby care rooms
Shenzhen