摘要
目的:探讨轨迹模式护理理念在泌尿外科术后患者中的应用效果。方法:将2015年4月~2017年4月收治的92例泌尿外科手术患者随机分为对照组和观察组各46例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施轨迹模式护理干预。应用汉密尔顿焦虑、抑郁(HAMA、HAMD)量表,自我护理能力测定(ESCA)量表及世界卫生组织生活质量测定简式(WHOQOL-BREF)量表,评估患者焦虑、抑郁程度,自我护理能力及生活质量。结果:两组干预后HAMD、HAMA量表评分均低于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组干预后ESCA、WHOQOL-BREF量表评分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:轨迹模式护理理念用于泌尿外科手术患者,术后康复效果好,可缓解负性情绪,提高自我护理能力,改善生活质量。
Objective:To explore the clinical effect of trajectory model nursing for patients with urinary surgery.Methods:From April 2015 to April 2017,a total of 92 patients with urinary surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups,each group with 46 cases.The control group was implemented routine nursing,and the observation group was given trajectory model nursing.Application of HAMA and HAMD scale,self-care ability scale(ESCA)and the World Health Organization quality of life and short form scale(WHOQOL-BREF)was assessed the degree of anxiety and depression and self-care ability,the quality of life in patients.Results:HAMD and HAMA scores between the two groups were significantly lower than those before intervention(P<0.05),and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of ESCA and WHOQOL-BREF between the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention(P<0.05).And the score of each index in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Applying trajectory model nursing for patients with urinary surgery can relieve negative emotions and improve self-care ability and quality of life.
作者
杨茹
马月仙
茅晓云
Yang Ru;Ma Yuexian;Mao Xiaoyun(Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210009,China)
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2018年第8期4-6,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
轨迹模式
泌尿外科
负性情绪
自我护理能力
生活质量
Trajectory model
Urinary surgery
Negative emotion
Self-care ability
Quality of life
