摘要
目的:探讨医学生A型行为类型、时间紧迫性和竞争敌意与焦虑和抑郁的内在关系,为促进医学生心理健康提供科学依据。方法:采用A型行为、焦虑自评与抑郁自评3个量表对648名医学生进行测查。结果:医学生焦虑和抑郁的检出率分别为9.0%和24.1%;A型行为、时间紧迫性明显和竞争敌意明显的医学生有更高的焦虑和抑郁检出率;A型行为、时间紧迫性、竞争敌意与焦虑、抑郁呈现显著的正相关;A型行为、时间紧迫性和竞争敌意通过焦虑的中介作用对抑郁产生影响。结论:可通过矫正A型行为、有针对改善时间紧迫性和竞争敌意,降低焦虑的发生率,预防和缓解抑郁。
Objective:To investigate the status of anxiety,depression and its relationship with type A behavior pattern,time urgency and hostile competition among medical students,and provide a scientific basis for improving life quality of medical students.Methods:A total of 648 college students were recruited and they completed the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale and Type A behavior Scale.Results:The rate of college students'anxiety and depression were 9.0%and 24.1%respectively.The college students who suffered from the type A behavior,time urgency and hostile competition had a higher rate of anxiety and depression.Type A behavior,time urgency,hostile competition were positively correlated with anxiety and depression.The type A behavior,time urgency and hostile competition through the mediating role of anxiety affected depression.Conclusion:The incidence of anxiety would be reduced and depression would be prevented by correcting the type A behavior pattern,improving the time urgency and hostile competition.
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2018年第2期55-58,62,共5页
Medicine and Society
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目
编号为11301213
吉林省卫计委项目
编号为2015Z011
关键词
医学生
焦虑
抑郁
A型行为
Medical Student
Anxiety
Depression
Type A Behavior
