摘要
怀旧是人们普遍具有的复杂情感,能够给个体带来积极和消极的影响。整合以往研究对于怀旧的分类,发现其维度可以从横向和纵向两个视角划分。怀旧的研究多采用内容分析法、问卷法以及实验法。怀旧及其理念多应用在市场营销、心理治疗等领域。目前,可以从生理、情感、人际的角度解释怀旧的产生。未来怀旧的研究应重视量化和质性研究方法相结合,实验法和测量法并重,开发适合中国不同年龄群体的怀旧量表,加强怀旧内在机制的探讨和纵向研究,重视怀旧的积极作用,并拓宽其在组织管理中的应用。
Nostalgia is a universal and complex emotion of human beings,which can bring individuals both positive and negative effects.Integrating the previous research on classification of nostalgia,we find that its dimensions can be divided from two perspectives:horizontal and vertical.Methodologically,content analysis,questionnaire,and experimental method are typically approached in studies of nostalgia.Based on research findings,the notion of nostalgia has been widely applied in fields such as consumer psychology,marketing and psychotherapy.At present,the formation mechanisms of nostalgia can be interpreted from the perspectives of physiology,emotion and interpersonal relationship.Future research on nostalgia should pay attention to the followings:(1)focusing on the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods;(2)equally emphasizing experimental method and psychological measurement;(3)developing nostalgic scales that applicable for various age groups in China;(4)enhancing the internal mechanism and vertical research of nostalgia;(5)deepening study on positive effects of nostalgia and expanding its applications in organizational management.
作者
王国轩
董安南
段锦云
WANG Guoxuan;DONG Annan;DUAN Jinyun(Department of Psychology,Soochow University,Suzhou,215123,China;Soochow Thinktank of Soochow University,Suzhou,215123,China)
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2018年第3期151-160,共10页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
基金
国家自然科学基金(71372180)
关键词
怀旧
概念分类
解释理论
应用展望
nostalgia
classification of concepts
interpretation theory
application prospect
