摘要
工程中的计算机仿真活动有别于科学研究中的计算机仿真。基于工程方法论研究的视角,分析了计算机仿真是一个确定仿真目标、提出领域知识需求、识别提炼知识、建构模型、进行仿真实验,直至满足工程对仿真所提需求的迭代进化的逻辑结构;描述了计算机仿真行动者网络结构,以及人与非人两类行动者的角色定位;阐释了计算机仿真实践展开过程中应遵循目标有限性及其权衡、工程建设规范与仿真专业规范有机统一、全程协同的基本原则,以期为反思工程中计算机仿真实践活动的内在理性提供一种尝试。
The computer simulation in the engineering is different from it in the science research.Based on the research of engineering methodology,the paper analyzes the logical structure of the computer simulation.It sets a specific simulated target,proposes the need of the domain knowledge,recognizes the extracted knowledge and builds the model and simulates until it satisfies the simulation requirement that is the iterative evolution logical structure proposed by the engineering.The net structure of the computer simulation actor as well as the roles of the human and nonhuman actors are described.Basic principles are analyzed which should be followed in the practice of the computer simulation:the unity and the coordination of the goal limitation,the standards of the engineering construction and the professional simulation.The result is supposed to provide an attempt to analyze the internal rationality of the computer simulation practice in the engineering.
作者
余永阳
王婉祯
王业飞
Yu Yongyang;Wang Wanzhen;Wang Yefei(School of Humanities,University of Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100049,China)
关键词
工程方法论
计算机仿真
逻辑结构
仿真行动者网络
engineering methodology
computer simulation
logical structure
simulation actor network
