摘要
目的了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者正念水平现状并探讨其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法,2016年9月—2017年5月选取3所医院200例呼吸内科和老年科慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,运用患者一般资料调查表、中文版五因素正念量表、自我感受负担量表和呼吸困难量表对患者进行调查。采用SPSS 22.0运用多元线性回归对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者正念水平的影响因素进行分析。结果慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者正念水平得分为(104.06±3.09)分。多元线性回归分析提示:患者家庭关系、文化程度、照顾者健康状况、呼吸困难程度、自我感受负担是影响患者正念水平的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的正念水平有待改善,应特别注意呼吸困难程度较重、家庭关系不融洽以及自我感受较重的患者,针对其特点给予相应干预和支持,改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的正念水平。
Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of mindfulness of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Method A total of 200 patients from September 2016 to May 2017 in 3 hospitals were recruited and investigated using general information questionnaire,Chinese version of Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire(FFMQ)and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS).Multiple linear regressions were used to determine the influencing factors of mindfulness with SPSS 22.0.Results The score of patients’mindfulness was 104.06±3.09.Multiple linear regression analysis showed the influencing factors were family relationship,education,expiratory dyspnea severity,health condition of caregivers,degree of dyspnea and self-perceived burden(P<0.05).Conclusion Mindfulness level of patients with COPD should be improved.Nurses could take individualized mindfulness training depending on patients’characteristics and pay more attention and support to patients with dyspnea,those without good family relationship and those with heavy self-perceived burden,in order to improve their mindfulness level.
作者
周阳
周萌
朱秀丽
迟林林
莘秀芳
潘新宇
ZHOU Yang;ZHOU Meng;ZHU Xiu-li;CHI Lin-lin;XIN Xiu-fang;PAN Xin-yu(School of Nursing,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266000,China;Medical College of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150000,China)
出处
《护理学报》
2018年第4期10-14,共5页
Journal of Nursing（China）
