摘要
上海劳动妇女战地服务团是淞沪抗战中成立的、由中国共产党秘密领导的妇女抗日救亡团体,后来的全称为"十九集团军总司令部劳动妇女战地服务团",是抗战初中期国共合作共同抗日的产物。该团以劳动妇女为主体、以胡兰畦为核心,既做军队服务和动员,又做地方和社会动员,是军队和社会士气的鼓动者,也是军民联系的桥梁和军民关系的润滑剂。在1937年10月至1940年10月的三年中,服务团团员先后在沪苏皖赣浙鄂豫湘等八省市留下了舍己救国的艰辛足迹,在民族抗战最艰难的时期挥洒着自己的青春热血。妇女从军,无疑凸显了普通女性在民族抗战中的特殊作用,也彰显了女性在历史大变革中的应有价值。
Shanghai Laboring Women Battlefield Service Corps was a women'santi-Japanese national salvation organization set up during the Battle of Songhu and secretly led by the Communist Party of China.Later the full name of it was“the Nineteenth Group Army General Headquarters Laboring Women Battlefield Service Corps”,known as the product of joint resistance against Japan in the initial and medium period of Kuomintang-Communist cooperation.The Corps with working women as its main body and Hu Lan-qi as the core,not only did military service and mobilization,but also local and social mobilization.It was a boost to military and social morale,a bridge between the army and the people and the lubricant of civil-military relations as well.During the successive three years From October 1937 to October 1940,members of the Corps have left their arduous footprints of sacrificing their lives to save the country in eight provinces and cities such as Shanghai,Jiangsu,Anhui,Jiangxi,Zhejiang,Hubei,Henan and Hunan,sprinkling their youthful passion in the most difficult period of national resistance against Japan.Women taking service in the military undoubtedly highlights the special role of ordinary women in the war ofnational resistance against Japan,and also highlights the deserved value of women in the great changes of history.
作者
游海华
YOU Hai-hua(School of Marxism,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期109-118,共10页
Historical Research In Anhui
基金
国家社科基金项目"抗日战争时期的东南区域社会史研究--以闽粤赣皖浙毗连地区的国统区为例"(10CZS022)
教育部人文社科基金项目"乡土历史资源与思想政治理论课教学研究--以<中国近现代史纲要>为例"(15JDSZK020)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
上海劳动妇女战地服务团
胡兰畦
战地服务
社会动员
Shanghai Laboring Women Battlefield Service Corps
Hu Lan-qi
battlefield service
social mobilization
