摘要
在地理大发现之后,对华贸易成为了欧洲所构建的全球贸易网络的重要组成部分。欧洲各国的对华贸易活动在18世纪得到了蓬勃发展。但是这一时期以法国对华贸易为代表的欧洲对华贸易活动却显露出了两方面的结构性特征:陈旧的特许贸易模式限制了资本主义商业活动的扩张,从而构成了其内部的结构性失衡;经济实力上的不足则导致了贸易逆差和白银大量外流现象,从而构成了其外部的结构性失衡。这两种结构性失衡是18世纪之前欧洲经济地位的一种体现,而随着工业革命的发展以及欧洲试图改变自身在全球贸易体系中的地位,这种带有内外结构性失衡的对华贸易模式遭到了抛弃。
Following the Age of Discovery,the trading to China has become an important part of the global business network built by Europe.The trading to China conducted by the European countries has been rising and flourishing in the 18th Century.However,in this era,the European trading to China,represented by France,manifested two aspects of structural imbalances:the outmoded chartered companies restricted the expanding of capitalist business,which then resulted in the structural imbalance of the interior;its feeble economic power also led to trade deficit and the outflowing of silver in the trading to China,thus resulting in the structural imbalances of the exterior.These two structural imbalances both were the exemplification of the economic status of Europe before the 18th Century.However,such a trading mode to China with structural defect and imbalance has been discarded due to the Industrial Revolution and the aspiration of Europe to alter its status in the global trading system.
作者
江晟
JIANG Sheng(College of Humanities,East China Sea Rim and Borderland Research Institute,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)
出处
《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第2期36-42,共7页
Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
中国博士后科学基金项目"近代法国文献档案中的南中国海"(2016M601977)
关键词
欧洲
法国
对华贸易
Europe
France
trading to China
