摘要
目的探讨总结肺癌侵及心脏以及大血管的外科治疗方法。方法回顾性分析陆军军医大学第一附属医院2009年3月至2012年3月收治的96例肺癌侵犯心脏及大血管患者的临床资料,重点分析手术方法、术后并发症、术后5年生存率。结果侵犯心房和上腔静脉的肺癌患者的5年生存率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但侵犯心房和上腔静脉的肺癌患者的5年生存率和中位生存时间明显低于侵犯肺动脉的肺癌患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);肺癌侵犯心房的患者中位生存时间低于肺癌侵犯上腔静脉的患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患者术后肿瘤的累及范围明显小于术前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对于侵犯不同部位的患者分别采用3种手术治疗,3种术式的肺癌患者并发症发生率相当,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论外科手术治疗肺癌侵及心脏及大血管患者的疗效好,改善患者肿瘤累及范围,且未发生严重术后并发症,为患者术后综合治疗提供机会,显著提高患者的5年生存率。
Objective To investigate the surgical treatment of lung cancer invading the heart and large blood vessels.Methods The clinical data of 96 cases of lung cancer invading the heart and large blood vessel admitted into our hospital from March 2009 to March 2012 were retrospectively analyzed,especially the surgical methods,postoperative complications and 5-year survival rate.Results The 5-year survival rate of lung cancer patients who infringed the atrium and superior vena cava had no significant difference(P>0.05).However,the 5-year survival rate and median survival time of lung cancer patients who infringed the atrium and superior vena cava were significantly lower than those of lung cancer patients who infiltrated the pulmonary artery,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The median survival time of patients with lung cancer invading the atrium was lower than that of patients with lung cancer invading the superior vena cava,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The range of tumor involvement after operation was significantly lower than that before operation,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Three types of surgical methods were used for patients according to different invading sites,and the complication incidence of 3 surgical methods were similar with no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion Surgical treatment for lung cancer invading the heart and large blood vessels has a good efficacy,which can improve the involved tumor range of patients without serious postoperative complications and provide opportunity for patients with comprehensive postoperative treatment.In addition,it can significantly improve the 5-year survival rate of patients.
作者
易建光
叶茂亭
程伟
刘欣
程永波
张现普
YI Jianguang;YE Maoting;CHENG Wei;LIU Xin;CHENG Yongbo;ZHANG Xianpu
出处
《局解手术学杂志》
2018年第3期217-220,共4页
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery
关键词
肺癌
侵犯心脏与大血管
外科治疗
5年生存率
lung cancer
invasion of the heart and large blood vessels
surgical treatment
5-year survival rate
