摘要
民众对乡村和乡土遗产多存在田园牧歌式的想象,但在乡土文化保护和乡村建设中普遍存在着对历史遗产认识上的偏差和现实境遇的尴尬。乡土建成遗产是与时俱进的活态遗产,文章从历史的维度梳理对乡土遗产的认知、辨析其类型和内容要素,并提出保护策略,以期作为指导实践的纲要。在对乡土建成遗产的概念进行辨析的基础上,对乡土建成遗产的类型和要素进行"查漏补缺",从文化的维度论述乡土建成遗产的丰富性,以发展的眼光看待不同历史时期的乡土遗产,如人民公社、乡村工业、构筑物等,丰富对其类型的分析,明晰其保护的主体性和可持续的保护策略。通过对乡土建成遗产价值的认知,揭示中国乡土建成遗产的丰富性和复杂性。
tend to have a pastoral imagination to the village and rural heritage,but in the conservation of vernacular culture and rural construction,there is a widespread misunderstanding of historic heritage and the embarrassment of the real situation.Rural built heritage is a living heritage that changes with the times.From a historical perspective,this paper identifies the concept of vernacular built heritage,distinguishes its types and constitutions,and puts forward the strategies for conservation with a view to acting as a guide for practice.Based on the differentiation and analysis of the concept of vernacular built heritage,the paper examines and supplements its types and elements,discusses its cultural richness,and investigates its development through history.Vernacular built heritage of different types shaped in different historical periods is clarified,such as the physical remnants of People’s Communes and rural industries,infrastructure and other man-made artefacts,as well as the intangible assets they carry.The paper aims to enrich the type of vernacular built heritage,clarify the subjectivity of conservation and the significance of sustainability.Through the understanding of the value,it reveals the variety and complexity of vernacular built heritage in China.
作者
谭刚毅
贾艳飞
Tan Gangyi;Jia Yanfei(the School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Urbanisation,Wuhan 430074)
出处
《建筑遗产》
2018年第1期22-31,共10页
Heritage Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金(51778252)~~
关键词
乡土建成遗产
乡土建筑
现代遗产
主体性
价值判断
vernacular built heritage
vernacular architecture
modern heritage
subjectivity
value judgment
