摘要
杨春时教授认为:新时期文论主要反拨了反映论和意识形态论的文学本质观,建立了主体论和审美论的文学本质观。但是,主体性文论和审美论文论也有历史的局限和理论的缺陷,主要是在肯定主体创造性的同时,忽视了主体与世界的同一性;在肯定文学审美性的同时,忽视了文学的现实性。因此,在后新时期后现代主义语境中,主体性文论和审美论文论的建立者也进行了反思和理论重建,最终建立了主体间性文论和多维度的文学本质观。我们认为,这种观点是片面的。实际上,新时期文论主要建立了审美意识形态文论,包含着文论的主体性;在中国当代,审美意识形态论并没有过时,还有着强大的生命力;主体间性文论并没有成为中国当代文论的主导,受到了各方面的反思批判,主体间性概念本身是一个并不完善的概念,也不能解决中国当代文论的重大问题。
Professor Yang Chunshi believes that the literary theory of the new period has subverted the theory of literary essentialism embodied in the theory of reflection and ideology theory,and established literary essentialism of aesthetic subjectivity whose literary criticisms have their historical and theoretical defects and limitations,mainly in ignoring the identity of the subject and the world while confirming the subjective creativity as well as in ignoring the literary reality while confirming literary aesthetics.Therefore,in the new context of postmodernism,the proposers of the theory of literary subjectivity and aesthetic theory have their reflections and reconstruction of literary theory,and finally established the theory of intersubjectivity and the multi-dimensional theory of literature essentialism.This paper holds that this view is one-sided.In fact,the literary theory of the new period mainly has established the aesthetic ideology of literary theory,including the theory of literary subjectivity.The ideology theory in contemporary China is not out-dated because of its strong vitality;the theory of literary intersubjectivity has not become the dominant literary theory in contemporary China because it can not solve the major problems in contemporary Chinese literary theory due to its various defects deserving criticism.
作者
张玉能
张弓
ZHANG Yu-neng;ZHANG Gong(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;School of Humanities,East China University of Politic Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期106-115,共10页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
新时期文论
反思
主体性
主体间性
literary theory in the new period
reflections
subjectivity
intersubjectivity
