摘要
背景:健全人参加体力活动的效益受到政府、组织和个人的重视,但是脊髓损伤者参加体力活动的效益却经常被忽视。脊髓损伤率越来越高的现状下,参与体力活动保持健康已经成为越来越多脊髓损伤者的共同选择。目的:通过对国内外关于脊髓损伤者体力活动和健康促进的相关文献进行综述,系统梳理体力活动给脊髓损伤者带来的效益,从而给该类人群参与体力活动提供参考。方法:由第一作者以"spinal cord injury"为主题对Web of Science核心合集数据库和Pub Med数据库进行检索,以"physical activity"、"sport"、"exercise"、"health"、"fitness"为关键词在第一次检索的基础上再次筛选。中文数据库以"脊髓损伤"、"体力活动"、"运动"、"锻炼"、"健康"为主题词对中国知网进行检索。结果与结论:体力活动对脊髓损伤患者心血管健康、功能独立性、生活质量、肌肉力量、心理和社会适应方面有着积极的影响,在骨密度方面的影响还有待确定。体力活动对脊髓损伤者健康有积极的效益,脊髓损伤者应该积极的进行体力活动以提高或保持健康状况。鉴于脊髓损伤者个体差异较大,在利用体力活动促进健康时,必须因人而异的选择适合自己的运动方案,以达到最佳效果。
BACKGROUND:Benefits of healthy people participating in physical activity are valued by governments,organizations and individuals,but the benefits of spinal cord injury(SCI)to physical activity are neglected.With the increase in the incidence of SCI,participating in physical activity to keep fit is recommended for SCI patients.OBJECTIVE:To review the relevant literatures on physical activity and health promotion of SCI at home and abroad,and systematically summarize the benefits of physical activity to SCI,so as to provide reference for participating in physical activity.METHODS:The first author recruited the Web of Science and the PubMed databases with the keywords of“spinal cord injury,physical activity,sport,exercise,health,fitness”in English and Chinese,respectively.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Physical activity has a positive effect on cardiovascular health,functional independence,quality of life,muscle strength,psychological and social adaptation in SCI patients,and the impact on bone density needs a further investigate.Physical activity holds a positive effect on the health of SCI patients,and it is hoped that SCI patients will actively carry out physical activity to improve or maintain health status.SCI patients exhibit individual differences,so in the use of physical activity to promote health,it is necessary to make individualized sports program to obtain satisfactory effectiveness.
作者
王继超
朱俊鹏
吴雪萍
Wang Ji-chao;Zhu Jun-peng;Wu Xue-ping(School of Physical Education and Sport Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第8期1287-1293,共7页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
基金
上海体育学院研究生教育创新计划(yjscx2016036)
上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(14490503600)
上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室(上海体育学院)(11DZ2261100)~~
关键词
脊髓损伤
体育运动
组织工程
Spinal Cord Injuries
Sports
Tissue Engineering
