摘要
《民法总则》法人分类的设置,对于建设中国特色的法人制度、规范法人机制具有积极意义;但是其不足也是难免的。本文以民办学校法人在《民法总则》法人分类中归类存在的问题为例,并在此基础上提出我国民法典法人分类的改善建议。即注重立法技术上的逻辑周延性,采用直接列举方式和间接列举方式明确法人形态的归类;营利法人不能均作为商事主体归类;社会服务机构的涵盖主体需重新界定;可以通过基本法和特别法相结合的形式完善法人归类机制。
The provision of legal person classification in General Principles of Civil Law is constructive to establishing a legal person system with Chinese characteristics and regulating the legal person mechanism, but inevitably it has its shortcomings. This paper takes the problem of private school legal person classification as an example and gives proposals for the improvement of the classification in China's Civil Code:logic distribution of legislative techniques should be used to specify forms of legal persons through direct and indirect enumerating methods; profit-making legal persons cannot all be classified as commercial subjects; subjects covering social services agencies must be redefined; legal person classification mechanism can be improved through a combination of basic law and special law.
出处
《江汉大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第1期40-46,共7页
Journal of Jianghan University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
民办学校法人归类
直接列举
间接列举
非商事主体
classification of private school legal person
direct enumeration
indirect enumeration
non-commercial subject
combination of basic law and special law
