摘要
目的探究慢性盆腔炎的危险因素,并找出有效的预防措施。方法选取2014年6月至2017年6月本院收治的82例慢性盆腔炎患者作为本次临床研究资料中的观察组,同时选取本院体检结果为健康的82例女性患者为对照组,分析两组患者人工流产史、经期卫生情况、育龄、阴道炎病史、放置节育环、服用避孕药等是否是造成患者发生慢性盆腔炎的危险因素。结果与对照组健康女性相比,在观察组已经发生慢性盆腔炎疾病的患者中,处于育龄期的患者比重达到86.6%,经期卫生差的患者占比39.0%,占比均高于对照组,观察组存在阴道炎病史、人工流产史以及放置节育环的患者分别有35、20、45例,与对照组也有着较为明显的差异,而观察组与对照组服用避孕药的人数差距并不大,不具有临床统计价值。结论造成患者发生慢性盆腔炎疾病的危险因素相对较多,其中患者育龄期、有阴道炎病史、经期卫生不健康、放置节育环以及存在人工流产史均是造成患者出现慢性盆腔炎的危险因素,当患者存在上述危险因素时需要及时采取相应的预防措施,以避免发生该疾病。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of chronic pelvic inflammation and the preventive measures.Methods A total of82patients with chronic pelvic inflammation treated during June2014and June2017were enrolled as the observation,and another82healthy subjects served as controls.The history of abortion,menstrual hygiene,childbearing age,history of vaginitis,placement of birth control ring,and oral administration of contraceptive pills were analyzed.Results In the observation,86.6%patients were at childbearing age,39.0%had poor menstrual hygiene,42.7%had history of vaginitis,24.4%had history of abortion,and54.9%had placed birth control ring.There were significant differences between the two groups(all P<0.05).There was no difference in the oral administration of contraceptive pills between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The history of abortion,menstrual hygiene,childbearing age,history of vaginitis,placement of birth control ring are risk factors of chronic pelvic inflammation.Proper measures should be taken when the above risks factors exist.
作者
王生玲
WANG Shengling(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Tianzhu,Tianzhu733299,China)
出处
《国外医学（医学地理分册）》
CAS
2017年第4期360-362,共3页
Foreign Medical Sciences：Section of Medgeography
关键词
危险因素
慢性盆腔炎
预防措施
risk factor
chronic pelvic inflammation
preventive measure
