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1例肾癌术后急性肾损伤和出血的护理

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摘要 急性肾损伤(acute kidney injury,AKI)诊断为术后48h内血肌酐增高1.5倍~2.0倍,基线水平或绝对值升高27μmol/L,尿量持续6h<0.5mL/(kg·h)[1]。应激性溃疡(stress ulcer,SU)是指机体在各类严重创伤、危重疾病或严重心理疾病等应激状态下,发生的急性胃肠道黏膜糜烂、溃疡等病变,严重者可并发消化道出血、甚至穿孔,可使原有疾病的程度加重及恶化,增加病死率[2]。我院收治1例肾癌术后经历急性肾损伤、腹腔内出血、上消化道出血的过程,经血液透析、腹腔内填塞止血术、胃镜下钛夹止血术,护理上重视知识和技能的全面运用,加强细节护理,提供优质化服务,病人住院1个月,拔管后切口愈合,无便血、呕血症状,血肌酐下降,纤维蛋白原正常,尿量正常,血红蛋白回升,凝血酶原时间正常,顺利出院,做好出院的随访管理,现将病人的治疗和护理过程汇报如下。
出处 《全科护理》 2017年第21期2681-2682,共2页 Chinese General Practice Nursing
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