摘要
福建省马铃薯品种存在数量较少、多样性程度较低的问题,阻碍福建省马铃薯产业化发展。为了推进福建省马铃薯育种工作,筛选出适宜福建省冬种的马铃薯新品种(系),从国内3个马铃薯育种单位引进9个马铃薯品种(系),以‘紫花851’为对照,在福州地区开展新品种比较试验,并对其主要农艺性状和产量表现进行调查分析。结果表明,‘鄂薯11号’和‘东农311’均无缺苗现象,其中‘鄂薯11号’的商品薯率较对照品种高4.43个百分点,产量较对照品种高17.87%;‘东农311’虽然商品薯率较对照品种低4.27个百分点,但产量表现较突出,较对照品种高33.71%。因此,‘鄂薯11号’和‘东农311’适宜在福州地区种植,可进一步筛选成为适宜福建省冬种的马铃薯新品种(系)。
Few varieties and less diversities of potato varieties make it hard to develop potato industry in Fujian Province.In order to promote potato breeding work and select potato varieties suitable for winter planting in Fujian Province,nine varieties(lines)were introduced from three domestic breeding units of potato and compared in Fuzhou City for agronomic traits and yield performance with control variety'Zihua851'.Both'Eshu11'and'Dongnong311'had no phenomenon of missing plants.'Eshu11'was4.43percentage points higher than the control for marketable tuber percentage and17.87%higher than the control for yield.Though'Dongnong311'was4.27percentage points lower than the control for marketable tuber percentage,yield performed well,increasing33.71%compared to the control.Therefore,'Eshu11'and'Dongnong311'have potential to grow in Fuzhou City,but need further testing as winter crops.
作者
林羽立
黄泷健
张招娟
周军爱
罗炜强
郭玉春
LIN Yuli;HUANG Longjian;ZHANG Zhaojuan;ZHOU Junai;LUO Weiqiang;GUO Yuchun(Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics, Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops, College of Crop Science,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China)
出处
《中国马铃薯》
2017年第6期321-325,共5页
Chinese Potato Journal
基金
福建科技重大专项(2017NZ0002)
福建农业科技项目(Kld1600A)
关键词
福州
冬种
马铃薯
新品种
Fuzhou City
winter planting
potato
new variety
