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日本司法考试与法学教育的耦合关系及启示 被引量:3

The Coupling Relations between the Japanese Judicial Exam and the Education of Law
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摘要 日本司法考试与法学教育起源于明治维新,经历初创、确立、变革等不同阶段。而两者的关系若即若离,既有井水不犯河水的时期,也有十分亲密的时代。2001年6月12日发布的《日本司法改革审议会意见书——支撑21世纪日本的司法制度》作为新一轮司法改革的风向标,在革新法学教育方面推行"法科大学院",企图营造法学教育与司法考试的"蜜月关系",只是实践的结果有违初衷。日本改革法学教育和司法考试的诸多得失,对如何协调和处理我国法学教育与国家统一法律职业资格考试的关系有着一定的启示和可资借鉴之处。 The Japanese Judicial Exam and the education of law originated from The Meiji Restoration,experiencing the phases of beginning,establishment and reformation.The relations between the two are quite ambiguous,either they separate from each other completely or they are very intimate.On June12,2001,The Recommendation of the Justice System Reform Council:for a Justice System to Support Japan in the21st Century was issued,which is the mark of the first judicial reformation.According to The Recommendation,“Japanese Law School”is established for the new education of law,in an attempt to make a close“honey relations”between the Judicial Exam and the education of law.Unfortunately,the result is out of expectation.How to coordinate the relations between the Japanese Judicial Exam and the education of law can become a good example for harmonizing the National Judicial Exam and the education of law in China.
作者 蒋遐雏 胡光辉 JIANG Xiachu;HU Guanghui(College of Law,Beijing University,Beijing 100871,China;Beilu University,Shicuan,Jinze 920-1180,Japan)
出处 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第2期102-111,共10页 Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University
关键词 法学教育 司法考试 法曹 法科大学院 法治人才 education of law judicial exam legal profession law school talents for rule of law
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