摘要
西瓜新品种甜宝小玉是以TM-15为母本,ZH-3N为父本选育而成的早熟中小果型有籽西瓜品种。该品种生长势强,全生育期约95 d;果实椭圆形,果形指数1.4;果皮浅绿色,上覆墨绿齿条带,果皮厚约0.80 cm;瓤色大红,肉质沙脆,纤维少;中心可溶性固形物含量12.0%,边部8.0%;第一雌花着生节位第5~6节,以后每隔4~5节着生雌花,易坐果,果实发育期约28 d;耐寒性强,耐热性强,耐旱性强,耐涝性强,耐弱光性强,抗病性强;果实商品率93.8%,耐储运性中等,单瓜重约1.8~2.5 kg,产量约2 300 kg/667m^2。该品种适应性强,全国各地均可栽培,适应南方多阴雨地区栽培。
Tianbaoxiaoyu is an early maturing small and middle-sized shape seed watermelon variety, which takes the TM-15 as the female parent and ZH-3N as the male parent. The whole growth period is about 95 days with strong growth potential; fruit shapes are oval and the index is 1.4; the skin is light green with blackish green rack belt; the pericarp thickness is about 0.80 cm; crisp and less fiber with red flesh color inside. Soluble solids in the center is 12.0%, 8.0% of the edge; the first female flower growing on section 5-6, every 4-5sections grows followed, setting fruit easy and the developing period is about 28 d; strong cold, heat and drought resistance, also behaves good on water logging resistance, weak light, and disease resistance. The commodity rate is 93.8%, medium resistance to storage and transportation, single melon weight is about 1.8 to 2.5 kg, and the yield is about 34 500 kg/hm2. This variety has strong adaptability which can be cultivated around China, and adapt to the southern rainy areas.
作者
周泉
朱别房
马陆平
易学赛
周坚
李谦
周湘彬
杨明辉
ZHOU Quan;ZHU Bie-fang;MA Lu-ping;YI Xue-sai;ZHOU Jian;LI Qian;ZHOU Xiang-bin;YANG Ming-hui(Hunan Bodalong Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., Yueyang 414000, PRC;Yueyang Municipal Institute of Melon and Watermelon Sciences, Yueyang 414000, PRC;Yueyang County Agriculture Bureau, Yueyan 414110, PRC)
出处
《湖南农业科学》
2017年第1期1-4,共4页
Hunan Agricultural Sciences
基金
湖南省农业委员会项目(湘农联[201455])
关键词
中小果型
有籽西瓜
甜宝小玉
选育
新品种
small and medium-sized fruit
seed watermelon
Tianbaoxiaoyu
breeding
new cultivar
