摘要
目的:了解社区老年慢性疼痛患者的疼痛情况以及相关应对措施。方法:采用方便抽样方法抽取郑州市某社区老年慢性疼痛患者90例,采用简明疼痛问卷及自行设计的慢性疼痛应对方式问卷进行调查。结果:老年慢性疼痛最常见的部位为下肢(68.89%)、腰背部(45.56%)、颈部(35.56%);疼痛常见的原因为骨关节炎(35.56%)、骨质疏松(30.00%)、骨质增生(13.33%);其中轻度疼痛(52.22%)、中度疼痛(37.78%)、重度疼痛(10.00%)。疼痛对日常生活的常见影响有日常活动(4.26±2.34)、情绪(3.67±2.58)、行走能力(3.56±1.48)、睡眠(2.82±2.16);较常使用的应对方式依次为非麻醉性镇痛药(75.14%)、限定活动(70.36%)、体育运动(61.46%)、转移注意力(54.34%)。结论:老年人慢性疼痛普遍存在,对日常生活影响较大,医护人员应重视和规范慢性疼痛的管理,采取相应措施提高患者应对方式,以减轻其疼痛程度。
Objective: To realize pain status of elderly patients with chronic pain, and clinical coping strategies. Methods: 90 patients were selected by random sampling, and surveyed by brief pain inventory and chronic pain coping style questionnaire. Results: The most common chronic pain included lower extremity (68.89%), lower back (45.56%), neck (35.56%); Common causes of pain were osteoarthritis(35.56%), osteoporosis (30.00%), osteoproliferation (13.33%); mild pain (52.22%), moderate pain (37.78%), severe pain (10.00%); affects of pain were daily activities (4.26±2.34), emotions (3.67±2.58), walking ability (3.56±1.48), sleep (2.82±2.16); The most commonly coping style is non-narcotic analgesics (75.14%), followed by limited activities (70.36%), sports (61.46%), diversion (54.34%). Conclusion:Chronic pain is prevalent in the elderly, and shows a greater influence for daily life. Management of chronic pain should be attached and specified by medical staff. Patients should be given the corresponding measures, in order to improve coping style and relieve pain.
出处
《中医临床研究》
2016年第32期114-116,共3页
Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine
