摘要
在建筑工程中 ,施工作业人员的人身安全、施工设备以及各种设施经常受到这些不安全因素的威胁。结合建筑工程的结构、施工作业特点 ,提出了施工作业安全管理的动态危险性指标 ,建立了施工作业危险性动态的跟踪分析方法。通过该方法的使用 ,可以得出施工作业危险度在时间、空间上的变化趋势和规律 ,找出了影响施工作业危险性指标的主要因素和主要作业工序。分析的结果将为施工安全管理提供客观、实时的动态跟踪信息 ,提高施工安全管理的目的性和效率。文章最后结合某工程实例 ,给出了动态安全分析结果以及安全管理建议。
The construction engineering are usually suffered from many safety accidents threats to human,equipment and other installments.In the paper,a dynamic safe management approach which is based the man-machine engineering is proposed for the construction engineering to copy with the safety issues,including a dynamic danger index system,a dynamic safe index monitoring and controlling system.By using this new method,the construction managers can understand the intention of construction safe index over the time and space,to determinate the critical tasks and the critical factors that influence system danger index.Then the managers can evaluate the overall safe degree of a construction planning before any tasks are to be carried out.The result of the dynamic analysis and management will provide objective,dynamic and real-time safe monitoring information for the construction management,then will improve the effectiveness and performance of on-site construction.In the end,a real building exampls is analyzed to illustrate the advantage of using the proposed method.
出处
《基建优化》
2002年第5期33-35,40,共4页
Optimization of Capital Construction
关键词
建筑工程施工
动态安全评价
人-机工程
construction engineering
dynamic safe evaluation
man-machine engineering
