摘要
中国是一个统一多民族国家,自秦始皇建立中央封建集权国家以来,出现过多次大的统一局面。秦汉时期开创了全国统一的先河,隋唐王朝疆域的开拓,扩大了中原传统政治、经济及文化与边疆地区的联系。蒙古族建立的元朝,开创了我国少数民族统一全国的先例,中原和边疆地区的政治、经济、文化乃至民族本身,发生了长达近百年的富有特色的大融合,改变了统一多民族国家的传统结构和固有观念。及至明清,特别是满族开创的清王朝,在元明两代的基础上实现了大一统,基本形成了现今的中国疆域范围。近代以来共同的遭遇和命运促进了东北各民族间及与中华民族间的相互理解、支持和团结,更加珍视东北地区少数民族的传统文化及中华民族文化,表现为民族认同意识、维护国家统一的中华民族心理素质得到巩固与加强,从而鲜明地显现出东北少数民族的地域文化在中华民族悠久文化形成、发展过程中的价值和地位。
China is a united multi-ethnic country, which has appeared multiple united situations since the first emperor, Qingshihuang, who founded the central feudal state and created the united precedent from Qin Dynasty.Along with the expansion of Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties, China Proper extended the communications in politics, economics and cultures with its boundaries. Mongolians created the precedent of the minorities who established the united state in the whole China in Yuan Dynasty, which changed the traditional united state's structure and narrow opinions, and contributed much to the great integrity of politics, economy, and culture as well as the ethnic groups in nearly one hundred years. Manchu founded Qing Dynasty and realized the great united situation on the basis of Ming Dynasty, confirmed the basic boundaries in nowadays. In modern times, the common experience and fortunes of ethnic groups in Northeast China promoted the mutual understand and support between them, by whom strengthened the uniform ideology of Chinese nationality and cherished the traditional culture,which undoubtedly appeared the value and status of the minorities whose contribution to the Chinese long-standing culture.
关键词
中华文化
东北
少数民族
东北疆域
文化贡献
Chinese Culture
Northeast China
minorities
boundaries of Northeast China
cultural contribution
