摘要
在20世纪婴儿潮、计划生育政策和人口死亡率下降的影响下,中国过去几十年中人口老龄化的速度不断加快。中国政府已经将"居家养老"和"养老服务社会化"确定为应对人口老龄化的基本方针。要想实现引导老年人居家养老的目标,必须充分把握老年人现有生活的实体环境和社会环境。本文的目标是剖析老年人对实体与社会环境的认知,并阐明其与居家养老体验的关联性,并进而研究其对老年人入住养老机构意愿的影响程度。研究北京对社会养老服务的政策具有典型意义,因此本文选择北京市作为案例研究区。研究结果表明,老年人对实体和社会环境的负面评价与其对居家养老体验的负面认知是有关联的,对拥有机构养老意愿的老年人可以通过人口学与健康属性得以细分。此外,子女的看望对老年人居家养老满意度及其机构养老意向具有重要的影响。
The Chinese government has proposed 'Aging in community' and 'socialization of elderly care' as the basic strategies for the older population, which means the government is trying to keep older people at home,providing care at the community level and making care the responsibility of the whole society. To create a favorable environment that keeps older people at home, it is crucial to understand older people's experiences of aging at home, and the environmental factors that influence their aging experiences and intention of relocation to an institute. The quantitative analysis is based on 405 valid questionnaires out of 451 questionnaires collected.By using cross tabulation and logistic regression model, it is found that physical environment, including housing condition and community built environment, explains the tendency and also determines the general experience of aging at home. Older people's child/children, as stated in previous studies, is an important factor when discussing aging in Chinese context. Whether older people are satisfied with their children's visit not only determines their experience of aging in place, but also explains their intention of moving to a RCF.The younger age group is more open to residential care facilities. Community and community service are still under construction but its effectiveness determines aging at home experience.
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第12期1577-1585,共9页
Progress in Geography
基金
加拿大研究会主席第一梯队基金
北京师范大学自主科研基金项目(2013NT05)
关键词
就地养老
健康地理学
老年人群
社会环境
北京
aging in place
health geography
older population
social environment
Beijing
