摘要
环境犯罪刑事政策决定于我国当前的环境政策与基本刑事政策,后两者均具有相当程度的灵活性,闪耀着辩证的光芒。环境犯罪刑事政策应避免'两极化',摒弃生态中心主义与人类中心主义,兼顾环境保护与经济发展的并行刑事政策是必由之路。通过完善立法,扩张环境犯罪圈,提前介入刑法,探索行之有效的环境刑事公益诉讼路径,以实现全方位、多角度的环境犯罪规制。与此同时,顺应刑罚轻缓化趋势,进一步优化刑罚结构,着力于生态环境的恢复。为了避免客观归罪与人权侵犯,对环境犯罪不可适用严格责任,而应坚持主客观相统一的犯罪构成。
The criminal policy of environmental crime is determined by our current environmental policy and basic criminal policy,which have considerable flexibility with the dialectical spirit.To avoid'polarization'and abandon eco-centrism and anthropocentrism,the only way is to adopt a parallel criminal policy which gives consideration to both environmental protection and economic development.All-around,multi-angle environmental crime regulation can be achieved by improving legislation,expanding the circle of environmental crimes,intervening in criminal law in advance and exploring effective approaches of environmental criminal public interest litigation.At the same time,we can comply with the trend of mitigation of penalties,optimize the penalty structure,and focus on the restoration of the ecological environment.In order to avoid objective imputation and human rights violation,crime constitution of subjective and objective unification rather than strict liability should be applied.
作者
高铭暄
郭玮
GAO Ming-xuan;GUO Wei
出处
《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期9-18,共10页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学一般项目“环境犯罪刑法治理的早期化问题研究”(17BFX071)
关键词
环境犯罪
刑事政策
生态文明
公益诉讼
environmental crime
criminal policy
ecological civilization
public interest litigation
