摘要
目的 :探讨心血管病患者对冠心病 (CHD)危险因素的认识及健康教育状况。方法 :对 5 3例急性心肌梗死 (AMI)和 5 8例为确诊CHD而收入院行冠状动脉造影术的患者进行开放式问答调查 ,并分析了原因和提出了相应的对策。结果 :有 5 4 %的患者能说出 3种危险因素 (吸烟、饮食或胆固醇、高血压 )中的 1种 ,仅 2 %的患者能说出这 3种危险因素 ;4 8%AMI和 6 8%待诊CHD患者不能肯定自身带有CHD的危险因素 ;大多数患者不能确切描述自身的危险因素或认为CHD是一种急性或短期性疾病。结论 :CHD的健康教育在人群中是相当不足的 ,要维持CHD平稳现状 ,应通过严密、科学的健康教育才能实现。
Objective: To investigate the healthy educational state of coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods: Fifty three cases of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and 58 inpatients confirmed with CHD receiving coronary angiography underwent an opening question survey.Results: 54% patients could name at least one of the three risk factors (smoking, diet or cholesterol, hypertension), but only 2% patients could identified all three risk factors. 48% AMI and 68% un diagnosed CHD patients did not ascertain CHD risk factors themselves. Most of the patients could not identified the risk factors themselves or believed that CHD was a acute or short term disease. Corresponding countermeasures were discussed.Conclusion: Attention should bepaid to the healthy education for CHD.
出处
《中国康复》
2002年第3期139-140,共2页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation
关键词
冠心病
危险因素
教育
调查
coronary heart disease
risk factors
education
preceptions
