摘要
20世纪以来的现代中国社会史研究,受到社会科学的深刻影响。它是伴随"新史学"观念的确立、西方社会科学的输入、中国社会史的大论战而兴起于20世纪上半叶的。50至70年代,马克思主义的历史理论成为唯一的历史理论,社会史大论战中成长起来的史学家成了历史学界的领导者,中国的历史研究带有社会形态发展史和社会史大论战的深刻印迹,同时史学被政治化。这期间社会形态史的研究进一步深化,农民战争史成果可观,但基本上是诠释理论模式和说明公式化的规律,生产方式之外的丰富社会生活少见,诸种社会科学的研究方法难觅,社会史的研究陷于停滞状况。70年代末以来,伴随着改革开放后社会科学诸多学科的恢复和建设,中国社会史研究也取得了长足的进展。中国社会史研究的盛衰得失,始终与社会科学的命运息息相关。中国社会史研究的进展,很大程度上在于源源不断接受社会科学的理论与方法,改变观念,与时俱进。因此,坚持与社会科学的对话与结合,应当是社会史研究的基本立场。
Modern Chinese social history studies have been deeply influenced by social sciences since the 20^(th) century. Chinese social history studies developed along with the conceptualization of'New History',introduction of Western social sciences and great debate of Chinese social history in the first half of the 20^(th) century.History study in China was deeply imprinted by history of social form development great debate of social history and politicized from 1950s to 1970s because Marxist theory of history became the only theory of history and historians experienced the great debate of social history became leading scholars in the field of history.During that period of time,although studies of social form history and history of peasant war developed greatly,they were basically but explanation of theoretical patterns and formulated rules.Rich social life was hardly touched except mode of production and few methods of social sciences were available for social history that had been at a standstill.Study of social history has developed greatly ever since the restoration and construction of many disciplines of social sciences thanks to the reform and open policy in the late 1970s in China.Chinese social history study has so closely been going up and down with those of social sciences that social history study should be based on incorporating theories and methods from social sciences,changing ideas,advancing with the times,and insisting upon dialogue and cooperation with social sciences.
出处
《中国社会历史评论》
2009年第1期366-389,共24页
Chinese Social History Review
关键词
社会科学
20世纪
中国社会史
Social Science
20^(th) Century
Chinese Social History
