摘要
本文从上义词、下义词和次下义词所构成的三级下义认知语义关系出发,首先借鉴类属词、基本范畴词及原型理论等人类学和认知心理学的相关研究成果,对三级下义关系结构中的下义词进行确认。然后对下义关系涉及的名词、动词和形容词等词类进行再分类。最后对下义关系在语言上下文中的作用进行分析,旨在解释下义关系在词、词组、句子和段落等上下文中的具体表现形式及其认知语义特点。
The present paper is an examination of a 3-level hyponymous relationship of superordinate,hyponym,and sub-hyponym from a cognitive-semantic perspective.Firstly,the hyponyms are identified in terms of the generic taxa in anthropological taxonomy,as well as the basic-level terms and the prototype theory in cognitive psychology.Next,an investigation into the hyponymy is conducted,involving nouns,verbs,and adjectives.Finally,an analysis of hyponymy is made in the practical uses of language and language teaching,aiming at a clarification of hyponymy in its contextual representation and cognitive semantic characteristics.
出处
《复旦外国语言文学论丛》
2009年第2期85-91,共7页
Fudan Forum on Foreign Languages and Literature
基金
复旦大学文科科研推进计划"金苗"项目(项目编号:EYH3152003)
