摘要
本文通过对望京楼遗址动物骨骼的碳氮稳定同位素分析发现,二里头至二里岗时期遗址先民依然沿袭中原地区龙山时代发展起来的家畜饲养方式,即用与粟和黍有关的食物及生活垃圾来饲养猪和狗,与此同时粟和黍这类C4植物在黄牛和羊食物中的比例与龙山晚期遗址相比有所增加。我们据此认为,望京楼遗址二里头至二里岗时期家畜饲养与粟、黍两种小米的种植仍呈现出非常紧密的联系,该遗址夏商时期农业经济复杂化进程可能仍处于缓慢发展的阶段。
The Central Plains experienced a trend towards subsistence complexity, during the second millenmum BC, which was characterized by increase importance of rice, wheat, sheep and cattle to subsistence economy. In this paper, animal bones from the Wangjinglou site in Xinzhen were isotopically analyzed in order to shed light on the relationship between animal husbandry and plant cultivation during Erlitou and Erligang periods, as well as the subsis-tence complexity process at the site. According to stable carbon and nitrogen isotope values, pigs and dogs subsisted mainly on millet-related foods, possibly millet byproducts and human leftovers, cattle and sheep as well ingested a lot of millet straw, althougb C3 plants dominated sheep＇ diet. When comparing isotope data of the two periods, stable carbon isotope values of cattle and sheep of Erligang were slightly posifve over those of Erlitou, which might be re- sulted from the increase of millet straw to runfinant fodders. In conclusion, animal fodders at Wangjinglou were mainly from millet-related resources, and we consequently speculate that subsistence complexity＂ process at Wangjinglou was rather slow, and that rice and wheat were only supplemental cereals to millets during late Xia and early Shang periods.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期200-207,共8页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CKG018)资助
关键词
望京楼
家畜饲养
碳氯稳定同位素
农业经济复杂化
Wangjinglou
stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis
domestic animal feeding practices
subsistence complexity
